Christina Aguilera’s Bionic Will Settle Gaga Debate, Songwriter Says



Fans have already gotten a pretty good taste of what they can expect from Christina Aguilera’s upcoming album, Bionic, out June 8. In addition to the singles “Woohoo” and “Not Myself Tonight,” other tracks from the disc have leaked online. Despite rumors that worries about the album’s success are what prompted Aguilera to postpone her summer tour to 2011, songwriter Claude Kelly said it will be the album of the summer.
“I’m excited about Christina,” Kelly told MTV News at the “Sex and the City 2″ premiere, where he also dished about working with Leona Lewis and Jennifer Hudson on their track for the flick.

Kelly said that he enjoyed hitting the studio with Aguilera to cook up some choice tunes for the release. “I did ‘Woohoo,’ which is the single out now,” he shared about the track that also features Nicki Minaj. “I did ‘Glam,’ which is kind of like futuristic, kind of an homage to ‘Vogue’ by Madonna. [I did] a song called ‘Vanity.’ [I did one called] ‘I Hate Boys.’ She has a fun record coming out.”

Aguilera’s look during TV appearances and videos of late has led some Lady Gaga fans to accuse Christina of biting Gaga’s style. Kelly said the two pop queens couldn’t be more different.

“I will say that there’s room for everybody,” he said. “I also know Gaga as well. She’s incredible. They really are honestly two different powerhouses. Once the album comes out and they hear what Christina’s doing, I don’t think the comparisons will last. But, I mean, at the end of the day, they’re both amazing women.”

Artist Stereophonics'



In the tumultuous years since their formation in the early '90s, Stereophonics has released seven albums, scored a string of Top 20 hits, racked up multi-million sales, and toured relentlessly on an exhausting schedule.

With their latest studio album titled Keep Calm & Carry On, the Welsh rockers are all ready to raise another musical milestone with 12 sharply crafted melodic songs written by frontman Kelly Jones and produced by Kelly and Mercury-Award winning producer Jim Abbiss (Arctic Monkeys and Kasabian).

With a stripped down approach, the record created a space for Kelly's emotive vocals while allowing the strength of the songs to come through. Together with Kelly's bar-raising musical vision, Javier Weyler's intense drumming, Richard Jones' driving bass and Adam Zindani's incendiary guitar lines, the album has definitely has taken the band in some surprising and extremely enjoyable new directions.

"We needed to up the bar a bit," says Kelly. "Otherwise it was going to fritter away like it has done for a lot of the bands that were around at the same time as us. And I think we're better than that."

Lyrically, the album is also probably Kelly's most cohesive set since Stereophonics' debut. From adjusting to the pace of modern life on "100 MPH" to empathizing with the hard times everyone is facing on "Trouble," Keep Calm & Carry On is all about struggle and resolution, finding the positive in the negative, all with a determined sense of urgency as showcased by the band's huge live sound.

"I love big guitars, big drums, big anthems," admits Kelly. "It's really exciting to play live."

With their solid reputation as one the best live bands around, one can be sure that a Stereophonics live show is just as what Kelly has promised - viscerally mind-blowing and definitely not one to be missed!

Artist Taio Cruz



Last November 29 Taio Cruz played the final date of his first UK headline tour. It was a grand finale to an 18-month period that saw the London-born singer, writer and producer graduate from a backroom boy writing songs for others to a star in his own right, standing right on the precipice of hugeness. He'd written and released a gold selling album and five hit singles, won a Brit, stormed the … [Read More]Top 10, then toured to thousands. All this by the age of 26 – he's two years older than you might read elsewhere and Wikipedia won't let him correct his own entry as he's an untrusted source.

The end of that 2008 tour should have been a time for Taio to put his feet up, but on November 30 he was on a plane. LA was the destination and in Taio's hand luggage were the ideas he's been working on during the tour. Album two was already underway. Of course, it would have been rather too simple if Taio's immense new album 'ROKSTARR', and its electronic, pulsing lead single 'Break Your Heart', were the result of this jaunt to LA, but that's not quite what happened. What in fact happened was that Taio worked with a handful of people, then he came home. "I don't want it to sound bad," says the politest man in pop, "but I ended up doing what I usually do which is coming back to London and producing most of the album myself."

The results will push Taio into the bigtime. The rave-tinged, pervoramic 'Dirty Picture' is an anthem-in-the-wings while 'Falling In Love' is – don't judge it til you've heard it! - R&B Coldplay. On 'TWO' the songwriting is even deeper and more confident than on predecessor 'Departure', adding even more weight to Cruz' status as an in-demand writer and producer whose talents have been enlisted by Leona, Britney, Justin, Usher and Anastacia, as well as British acts like Sugababes and JLS. He also co-wrote and featured on Tinchy Stryder's Top 3 single 'Take Me Back' then returned to help Tinchy out on the Number One single "Never Leave You". Taio's is a songwriting spark that inspired Dallas Austin to call him 'the new Babyface' and meant that, prior to his UK success, Cruz was working the original choice of singer for Rihanna's 'Umbrella' when writer Tricky Stewart earmarked the track.

One of the people Taio did work with was longterm collaborator Fraser T Smith (Craig David, Tinchy Stryder) - "a fantastic person" Taio says, "and we've done loads of records together, as well as me doing some of them on my own. In the end, we kept it British." The bond Smith and Cruz seem to have together is a great boost for this album, and with the LA sessions cancelled the reduced travelling at least reduces his carbon footprint and secures this album's green credentials, although when asked to name the album's spiritual colour Taio first plumps for dark blue, then revises his choice to clean white. Its shape, he adds, is that of a Coca Cola bottle and it smells of something expensive, he says, like Harrods. If it was a breed of dog, he decides, it would be one that looks like a wolf.

And how does it sound? Well, that's the clincher. "I felt that in the early sessions I was being pulled in a more cliched American R&B direction," he remembers, "but I was listening to Keane and Coldplay. So I just came back to London and started telling people about what I wanted to do, and they sort of went, 'yes Taio, good luck with that' and left me to it.

Then I came back to them and played them what I'd done and they'd go, 'oh, now we get it'. I tried to walk the line - the last album was walking the line of hip hop and R&B. This one walks the line more with dance and big electro tunes, along with some rocky influences and R&B. I think throwing in elements of things that are a little bit obscure helps keep the record sounding cool but I think the actual basis of the records, the bones and flesh of the records should be about pop, and that's what I do. I make pop music."

They're songs about love, he says, but they're also songs about the fantasy of love. "I sometimes write about imagining what love should be," he laughs, "rather than the reality. I take events and fantasies and just let it flow..." The album's sensational lead single 'Break Your Heart' is a good example of Taio's sometimes funny observational songwriting. "It's not about me being a bastard!" he announces. In spite of its chorus of "I'm only gonna break break your break break your heart" it is, instead, Taio says, "about men, y'know, and how we just can't help ourselves sometimes. The song is trying to tell the woman that I'm going to be me and I'm going to do my best but I might break her heart because it's unfortunate that men are stupid but that's what we do sometimes." A massive copout of a song, then. "I'm trying to help all the men out there who've ever broken a girl's heart." He pauses. "Me myself, I haven't done that… Not to my recollection anyway."

The secret of Taio's sound is found in his inclusive, wide-eyed approach to his music. He's a fan. Ask him his favourite acts, and he'll tell you that "I'm a fan of music." On his iPod, he says, he listens to "hit songs". His is an attitude so refreshingly at odds with the underground-obsessed, tastemaker-led world of the alternative that it makes total sense that his songs all sound so big. In fact, if you ask Taio his favourite type of hit songs, and he'll say "big ones". "Proper songs," he says. Then he goes back to love: "I think the album sounds like love should." Mention to Taio that love, of course, sounds like lots of different things, and he'll nod and say, "yes - love sounds like I might hurt you. Love sounds like I want to be with you forever. Love sounds like I don't want to see you today. Love sounds like I can't wait for you to send me a naughty picture on your mobile phone. Like I say, the album sounds like love should."

Taio's obsession with pop, and his excitement at somehow having found himself right at the centre of it both in the UK and across the Atlantic, means that this sparky Londoner still doesn't feel like he's going to work when he immerses himself in the creative process, whether it's producing music for himself or putting pen to paper for tunes that'll ping halfway across the world and into the mouth of another star. And while he's spent a fair amount of time in LA there's a clear difference between Taio and many counterparts on the pop scene: he's ambitous, but politely. You might say he's very Britishly ambitious, although the power of a hit record still stops him in his tracks. Faced with the choice, for example, of selling a thousand copies of a song by himself or a million in the hands of Usher he's unusually honest – "give it to Usher!" – so the fact that he's kept his new album's worth of songs to himself gives you some idea how confident he is that something big is around the corner. And he's there in all his tunes, in the melodies, the sounds and if you read between the lines the lyrics too. "I don't want to be obvious in my songs," he says. "I'm in there, but sometimes you have to look a little deeper..."

Muse at Big Night Out - Singapore



PROFILE DA ENDORPHINE



Thanida Dhamwimol, better known as Da Endorphine or Endorphine (from her previous band), is a 23-year-old singer from Thailand.

In 2004, Da Endophine and her band released their first album prik with hit single “Puan Sa Nit” topping many radio charts in Thailand. Their popularity continued to soar when they contributed songs to the movie soundtrack of a series called Replay in the same year. 2005 saw the release of the pop-rock album Sakkawa49. Da Endophine also won the Royal Golden Lord Kanesha Award (Thai-International song category) in 2005.

Her last album with her band was Love Issue and she released her first solo album in 2007, titled Phab Luang Tah. More recently, Da Endophine released her second solo effort, Sound About in 2009. Her strong and unique vocals on the album garnered positive feedback from her fans.

The lyrics on Sound About are inspired by stories that reflect her lifestyle and represent facets of herself and her feelings about love, life and imagination that she wishes to share with fans. Da also had a chance to be part of the album’s production by expressing her ideas and feelings in the melodies during the studio recording. Compared to her previous efforts, the songs, mood and feel of the latest album showcase the stronger, yet more sensitive character of Da.

6ixth Sense



6IXTH SENSE was a first local band to promote their songs through mobile product digitally. Besides being an exclusive product for Maxis, they performed in various music events linking to international artiste showcases. Their hit song ‘Tanpa’ had also been used for Indonesian drama series. Up to date, their fans-based had reached up to 10,000 members.

Profile JJ LIN



Discovered when he enrolled in the Very Singers Training Course organized by Ocean Butterflies Music Forest, JJ Lin first started out performing as a backup vocalist and writing songs for various artistes before the entertainment limelight was shone on him.

JJ came to musical prominence in Asia’s Mando-pop industry after he scored himself a ‘Best Newcomer’ award in the 15th Taiwan Golden Melody Awards (the equivalent of Grammy’s in the Asian region).

Since then he has continued to win multiple awards in the region, gaining recognition and acknowledgement for his musical works all over. He also shot to enormous fame in China after the release of his second album Haven (第二天堂). Prodigious hits “River South” (江南), ”Perfect Match” (豆浆油条) and “Fear” (害怕) remain popular and continue to be sung by millions even until now.

In 2006, JJ kicked off his first ever world tour Just JJ World Tour 2006 in Asia. Singapore Tourism Board (STB) also promoted his concert in China in support of JJ as STB’s tourism ambassador for 2006 and 2007.

He held his second world tour in March 2009, with Singapore as the first stop. To date, JJ has 7 albums under his belt and each album has won him various honors and accolades in the Asian region. As a serious musician, he composes each and every song in all of his albums and he constantly seeks to do something different with each album in order to surpass his own and others’ expectations of him.

Managed by Ocean Butterflies since his first album, JJ Lin is arguably Singapore’s most notable success story of a boy next door made good through his musical talent and an immeasurable amount of hard work.

Profile Hujan Band



Hujan is a music phenomenon in the internet era. The band consists of Noh Salleh on vocals, Hang Dimas on keyboard, AG Coco on lead guitar and Acer on drums. In 2005, it was just Noh creating demos on Myspace, but thanks to the power of social networking, they had gathered a loyal fan base on the internet within a few months. Hujan formed as a band in 2006, and from then on, started to work on their first EP and touring across Malaysia.

Hujan prefers to classify their music as alternative rock and have no qualms about delivering their material in Malay. They are influenced by a diverse range of bands which include the likes of The Strokes, Butterfingers, and even Pot Amir Radiostaq (ROSIN).

Living and breathing the element they take their name after, their music alternates between the light, heavy and the torrential storm - a reflection of the many stories, moods and agendas embedded in their songs. They sing about everything from love, God, and family to the happenings of the world.

The band has come a long way from performing at humble gigs and selling their EP (1,2,3 Go?) and first album (Hujan) themselves after each show to a UK tour and collaborating with Metadome Sdn. Bhd on the launch of their latest and second album - Mencari Konklusi.

The 2007-2008 period marked their journey as the most successful indie band in Malaysia at that time with an England tour financed by their Malaysian student fan base there. Hujan then returned home to play a career-defining set at the inaugural Sunburst festival in Kuala Lumpur. Within one year, they had crossed over from indie college gigs to the mainstream media crowd.

The band also won big at the Anugerah Industri Muzik (AIM 16) awards, bagging the prize for Best Rock Album (Hujan) and Best Rock Song (Bila Aku Sudah Tiada).

With continued online support from the 'Raingers' - an affectionate term for their fans - Hujan continues to make waves at home and abroad.

Profile S.H.E



S.H.E – the most popular Taiwanese girl group whose members are Selina Ren, Hebe Tian, and Ella Chen. The name of the group is an alphabetism derived from the first letter of each member's name.

Since releasing their first album Girls Dorm (2001), S.H.E has recorded 11 albums with sales totaling over 4.5 million, and set ticketing records in each of their two concert tours.

The group has acted in seven drama series, hosted two variety shows, and contributed 10 songs to six drama soundtracks. S.H.E has endorsed more than 30 companies and products, including Coca-Cola and World of Warcraft.

During the course of S.H.E's career, a significant number of musical groups were introduced by their companies as "the next S.H.E" with hopes of emulating their success. Some groups were formed to topple S.H.E's standing as Taiwan's premier pop group. Despite the increase in competition, S.H.E maintains a definitive stranglehold on the Mandopop group awards, suggesting that the formation of these new groups has done little to ruffle the trio's feathers.

Profile Khalil Fong



Khalil Fong was born in Hawaii but eventually moved to Hong Kong. With his acute interest in music at a young age, he taught himself on guitar and piano at the age of 15 and 18 respectively. When he was 16, Khalil sent demos which he had written to music producers.

The talented singer-songwriter-producer counts among his musical inspirations artists such as Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder, D’Angelo, Steely Dan and N.E.R.D.

Khalil released his first album Soulboy on November 18, 2005. His second album This Love, was released on December 29, 2006 and featured one of his most popular songs, "Love Love Love". His third album Wonderland was launched on December 28, 2008. Wonderland's music style marked a leave from his previous albums. It featured funkier tunes rather than the slower ballads of his previous albums.

Khalil's fourth album Orange Moon was released on December 19, 2008. It featured slower, more conventional love ballads. Khalil had said that this album Orange Moon was meant to be a more romantic album, with the songs revolving around the theme of love.

A cover album titled Timeless followed on August 11, 2009. It featured songs by various singers whom, according to him, influenced his music. Among the songs are "You are the Sunshine of My Life" by his childhood idol Stevie Wonder and "Bad" by Michael Jackson.

Although based in Hong Kong, Khalil's career and popularity was first established in Taiwan because his songs are sung in Mandarin rather than Cantonese. He has won numerous awards for his music in both Hong Kong and Taiwan to date.

Profile Amanda Imani



Blessed with a melodious yet husky voice and supermodel looks, Amanda Imani is tipped to be the next sensation, all at the tender age of 18. Her completed pop-folk self titled debut album, AMANDA IMANI, consists of seven (7) Bahasa Malaysia tracks, and will hit stores in late October 2009.

PROFILE Girls’ Generation



Formed in 2007, Girls’ Generation is the new wave of girl power in Korea. Following a string of hits such as “Into The New World", “Girls’ Generation”, “Kissing You”, “Baby Baby”, “Gee” and “Genie”, Girls’ Generation was an immediate album chart success. Their self-titled debut managed to sell more than 100, 000 copies, which was the most album sold for a group in six years. Their sophomore album Gee also broke the record, staying on the No.1 spot for nine consecutive weeks on the Korean charts.

In 2009, Girls' Generation single-handedly won 6 awards in the 2009 Melon Music Award, including the 'Best Music Award' and the 'Artist of The Year Award'. But their achievements don't just stop with music. The girls are also the faces of countless fashion labels and brands including cosmetic brands and financial organizations.

Without a doubt, not only is Girls' Generation a teen icon with their music, dance, and fashion ventures, they are undeniably the top girl group with a wide universal appeal to the masses.

PROFILE 4MINUTE



4minute was formed in May 2009 and consists of Hyuna Kim (a former member of the Wonder Girls), Jihyun Nam, Gayoon Heo, Jiyoon Jeon and Sohyun Kwon.

On June 15, 2009, their debut single "Hot Issue" was released. "Hot Issue" was composed by hit song-makers Mr Shin Sa Dang Ho Raeng I and Mr Lee Chaekyu. The single's catchy and funky rhythm and melody caught on with fans and climbed up digital music charts such as Cyworld, Bugs, Soribada, and Mnet.

4minute held their debut performances on June 18-21, singing "Hot Issue" on Mnet M!Countdown, KBS Music Bank, MBC Music Core and SBS Popular Music show. They won the digital music award "Rookie Of The Month" for June and August. 4minute also won their first ever number one award on Inkigayo on September 27 and on M!Countdown on October 1.

At the end of August, 4minute released a mini-album called For Muzik containing 7 songs. The single "Muzik" draws on musical influences and sounds made popular in trendy European clubs.

PROFILE SUPERJUNIOR



Since their formation in 2005, Super Junior, otherwise fondly known as SuJu, has emerged as one of the biggest pop exports from Korea. Not only are they superstars in their home country, their raising popularity has spread far and wide in most Asian territories such as China, Thailand and Singapore.

Super Junior is not only big united group, but their various units such as Super Junior-M, Super Junior-K.R.Y, Super Junior-T and Super Junior-Happy are actively pursuing and dabbling in various aspects of showbiz such as acting, MC-ing, DJ-ing, etc, thus making Super Junior one of the most diverse entertainment groups around.

Breaking their 18-month hiatus, Super Junior released their much anticipated third album titled Sorry, Sorry. The album was an instant smash hit on the charts throughout all parts Asia and also earned the boys three much coveted Golden Disk awards for Album of the Year, Best Album and the Popularity award.

PROFILE BIGBANG



Big Bang, commonly stylized as BIGBANG, is a Korean boyband made up of five Korean singers – G-Dragon, Taeyang, T.O.P, Daesung and Seungri. When they first debuted, they were considered to be the new face of YG Entertainment. The group gained mainstream success with the release of "거짓말" (“Lies”).

FULL BIOGRAPHY



Da Mouth, also know as 大嘴巴 (or directly translated as big mouth) is a Taiwanese hip-hop group made up of MC 40, DJ Chung Hua, male vocalist Harry, and female vocalist Aisa. Hailed as the Asian Black Eyed Peas, due to the group’s diversity, Da Mouth has been making waves in the Chinese music scene since their debut in 2007, garnering them a “Best Group” nod at the prestigious Golden Melody Award in Taiwan shortly after the release of their 1st album.

Their fun and funky club hip-hop brings something different to mainstream Mando-pop, as does their unique member composition (read: ethnicity).

Canadian-Taiwanese MC 40 is known as the resident lyricist of the band & touted as one of the best and fastest rappers in Taiwan with his multi-language rapping ability. Japanese-born Asia, the female vocalist of the band, had her shot at fame as one of the Sunday Girls, a girl group from the popular Taiwanese television program Super Sunday. Taiwan-born Japanese DJ Chung Hua was transferred to Japan at the age of 14 because his parents worked there and is known to be the producer of the group with many international DJ awards under his belt. Along with Korean-Taiwanese-American male vocalist Harry, this multi-cultural band has sure put their fluency in various languages to full use in their development across the Asian market.

With a brand new 3rd studio album 万凸3 (One Two Three) release in early 2010, the infectious & catchy hip-hop tunes of Da Mouth is sure to leave an interesting aftertaste to fans everywhere.
Source:mtv

PROFILE AFGAN



Unlike most artistes in the music industry, pop sensation Afgan Syah Reza stumbled upon fame in a most unexpected way. He was talent-spotted in 2007 after a visit to an instant recording studio to make a karaoke CD with friends. It turned out that the studio had just become a label called Wanna B Music Production, and they were so taken with his soulful and powerful vocals that they offered him a record deal.

Their instincts proved right, and Afgan's first album, Confession No. 1 (2008), gave us hits such as "Terima Kasih Cinta" (Thank You Love) and "Sadis" (Cruel), both of which staked a claim on many music charts.

Afgan went on to win six awards; among them were the prestigious 2008 MTV Indonesia Awards (Artist of the Year and Favorite Male Artist), 2008 Nickelodeon Indonesian Kids’ Choice Awards (Favorite Male Singer) and 2009 Indonesian Music Awards (Best Male Solo Singer).
source:mtv

Dato' Sheila Majid



Shaheila Abdul Majid, or more fondly known as Sheila Majid is a one-of-a-kind singer in the Malaysian music industry. After her first public appearance in 1985, she had her debut first single, "Pengemis Muda". Shortly after a year, Sheila Majid worked under EMI Malaysia and launched "Emosi" that featured "Sinaran" as the main single of the album. "Sinaran"'s fame made Sheila Majid broaden her musical prospects to Indonesia, becoming one of the pioneer Malaysian artists that has successfully penetrated the Indonesian music scene. True to her talent, her album, "Emosi", not only became the best-selling album in Malaysia, but the sales also rocketed in Indonesia around the year 1987!

After producing "Warna" in 1988, Sheila explored the Land of the Rising Sun, Japan by distributing her single "Sinaran" there. As a result, Sheila became the first Malaysian singer who headed the music charts in Japan. What's more, her giant project, "Lagenda"; a tribute to the late Allahyarham Tan Sri P.Ramlee, had successfully recorded sales of 150,000 units. After 6 years, Sheila returned to the music scene with her album, "Ratu" that bagged 4 awards in the Anugerah Industri Muzik (AIM) 1997. Sheila took over the AIM stage 3 years later after her album, "Ku Mohon", once again brought her to fame. This album was her first collaboration with a new producer. Later on, she worked with Warner Music Indonesia to come up with new album, "Cinta Kita", one of the best-selling albums of the year 2004.

After 25 years, Sheila (now Dato' Sheila Majid) distributed all her seven solo albums in a box set that was the best production ever produced. She also enclosed her latest song, "Dengarkanlah" which was produced by her beloved husband, Acis.

PROFILE NIDJI



Formed in 2002, Nidji (taken from Japanese phrase “niji” that means rainbow) comprises of Muhammad Andro Regantoro on bass, Muhammad Akbar Ramadista and Andi Harsya Ariel on guitars, Muhammad Adri Prakarsa on drums, Randy Danistha on keyboards, and Giring Ganesha on vocals. Sharing similar interests especially music, Rama, Ariel and Andro decided to form a band with Giring, Adri and Randy and thus, Nidji was formed.

With a unique sound, Nidji brings forth colors that distinguish their own music from other renowned artists. Their showmanship has also become one of the most well known hallmarks of the band during their live shows. Their latest third album titled Let’s Play is also being widely touted as the album that would put the band further on the musical map in Indonesia and Asia.

F.T. Island



F.T. Island is a five-member band from South Korea. The name F.T. Island stands for 'Five Treasure Island', with each of the five members being a "treasure." Their debut album, Cheerful Sensibility, was the sixth best-selling album in 2007 and their debut single "Lovesick" also stayed on top of every K-Pop charts for eight consecutive weeks. Despite their young age, F.T. Island has captured millions of fans with their musicality. Home success aside, the band also broke the Japanese market when Cheerful Sensibility was named the sixth best selling album on the Oricon chart. With massive album and singles sales, F.T. Island is currently one of the most popular rising bands in South Korea.
source:mtv

Elton John signed the list of 10 potential successors to Simon Cowell



LONDON - Elton John signed the list of 10 potential successors to Simon Cowell, American Idol judges. Unfortunately, Elton rejected the jury chair.

Reportedly, to replace Simon, John was offered a USD33 million. John did not drool. In addition to John, many names have been mentioned as a candidate replacement candidate Simon. However, to this day have not mentioned any name of an official to replace Simon. Thus dinukil Hollyscoop, Monday (24/05/2010).

In addition to Elton, the other nine are Howard Stern, Elton John, Madonna, Rosie O'Donnell, Donald Trump, Mariah Carey, Ryan Seacrest, Paula Abdul, Justin Bieber, and P. Diddy.

Simon labeled as a hard jury. And looking for a replacement will be a challenge far greater than the time to find replacements Paula Abdul. Elton occupied the position of the two strongest candidates for the replacement candidate Simon.

Meanwhile, the strongest candidates are entrenched at number one is Howard Stern. He was famous for talking nonsense and do not regret it. Throughout his life, Howard has become a pain in the ass. Yet people still love him.

Lindsay Lohan Arrest Warrant Dropped



Lindsay Lohan will not be sent to jail, for now. Thanks to $100,000 posted by a representative for the troubled actress, the warrant for her arrest was withdrawn on Thursday evening (May 20).

According to Los Angeles Sheriff spokesman Steve Whitemore, Lohan’s lawyer must appear in court Monday morning when a judge will set the date for her probation-revocation hearing. It is not clear if Lohan is required to attend Monday’s hearing at the Beverly Hills, California, courthouse, Whitemore said.

Megan Fox ‘Transformers 3′ Replacement Options: An Evaluation



No sooner did news break that Megan Fox had parted ways with “Transformers 3″ than the rumor mill started to churn with possible replacements for the displaced 24-year-old actress. Both TheWrap.com and AintItCoolNews.com have published reports from unnamed sources floating names of potential new love interests for Shia LaBeouf, from Gemma Arterton to Bar Refaeli to Zoe Saldana.

Live Review: Paramore – Singapore Indoor Stadium, 7 March 2010




Paramore (Photo: Aloysius Lim/Warner Music)

“Singapore, it’s nice to meet you!” shouted Hayley Williams to the packed Singapore Indoor Stadium last Sunday. The greeting has at least been five years in the making. For the thousands of teenage fans who queued up outside the venue as early as the night before, watching Paramore larger-than-life right before their very eyes was like, to paraphrase the lyrics from “Misery Business,” watching their wildest dreams come true.

Radar Band Of The Week - No 5: Wu Lyf



Basking in the enigma of Britain’s most mysterious new band

Need To Know
• The band perform in front of their huge signature cross. This often gets destroyed mid-set
• They have performed in all-white before, as well as with white bandanas over their face
• Singer Ellery Roberts wore a ‘Step Outside, Posh Boy’ tee during the gig (there was also a bastardised Cameron shirt onstage too)
Wu Lyf are the most talked about unsigned project in Britain. Approximately 87 per cent of any scouting discussions occurring within these shores right now centre around this four-piece band. The hype certainly hasn’t been hurt by the fact they won’t talk to anyone – about anything.

As if to prove that last statement, today NME is forced to go incognito to the monthly local Manchester residency they play at their manager’s An Outlet café.

Fronted by 21-year-old dictator/singer/filmmaker Ellery Roberts, the band – pronounced ‘Woo Life’ – seem to revel in cultivating foxing artefacts rather than just being in a band.

Tonight, the venue’s buzzing with mischievous tales of their other favourite pastime: winding up the A&R brigade. After selling out their 50-quid demos they recently told one legendary scout, “We’re on at 11pm. Don’t be late.” He arrived at 10 to be informed they’d finished at nine.

Tonight, we’re not subject to such pranks. Their set commences behind a makeshift screen displaying visuals of murder scenes, firing artillery and South American landscapes. Two songs in, the screen drops and the crowd are led into a back alcove where the band are in full swing. For the next 45 minutes, Wu Lyf plough through a set of confrontational, bruised and battle-scarred drone-pop.

The atmosphere is ultra-tense throughout – helped by guitarist Tom asking henchmen to sabotage-barge NME’s snapper. But they’re completely captivating. Ellery’s voice is a revelation – like Leadbelly if he’d been a smackhead from Moss Side. Elsewhere, they combust from Nick Cave into Mobb Deep, then consume their own ashes for nourishment.

Huddled together outside the venue post-gig, they’re still not giving much away. “I didn’t like the crowd,” Ellery offers of the 40/10 industry/friends turnout, while Tom muses that the band “really aren’t fussed” about what happens next. And with that coquettish shrug, the guitarist might as well have just bottled his band’s essence.

Radar Band Of The Week - No 6: Diamond Rings



The party-stained carpets of this loft apartment – overlooking the leafy Roncesvalles neighbourhood of Toronto – are littered with records. Janet Jackson obscures Arthur Russell and Lou Barlow peers out from behind the gaudy sleeve of Culture Beat’s 1993 Eurodance smash ‘Mr Vain’.

The colours of the sleeves clash with the strewn pink and turquoise eye-shadow compacts, the ruby lipstick and the blusher pots, all of which John O’Regan will daub on to perform as Diamond Rings later this evening.

continued...

John gets dressed up pretty when he goes out, because he is a fucking star. And all the better a one for not having always known it; he was raised a “full-on jock” in a “small industrial town” called Oshawa. “They make cars there,” John says. “My parents wanted me to work in the factory one summer… Chose a different path, I suppose.”
Watch his video for ‘Wait & See’ and witness the birth of a real underground hero. Real because O’Regan, 24, is such an perplexing tower of contradiction that he can only be authentic. Scraping 7ft, he’s built like a mechanic. But here he is covered in make-up, leading clunking choreographed dance routines in the middle of the street. Ever seen a man in nail varnish and zebra-print leggings slam-dunk mid-chorus?

Britney Spears Dethrones Twitter King Ashton Kutcher



There’s a new Twitter queen in town!

One year ago, Ashton Kutcher beat CNN in the race to 1 million followers and continued to have the most followers in the Twitterverse. Until now!

Britney Spears has slowly been creeping up on Ashton’s Twitter following and at the time of this posting, Britney has 4,939,603 followers and Ashton has 4,937,927.

Of note: Britney doesn’t tweet herself. Her team does it for her and her manager Adam Leber chimes in semi-often even though he has an account of his own. Brit also tweets an average of 1.7 tweets/day while Ashton averages 11.2.

Today, Ashton has been at a press junket for his new movie called Killers. He tweeted, “Second most pop question [has been] ‘What do you think about Britney having more followers than you?’ Answer: ‘I don’t care. Aren’t you suppose to be a movie reporter?’”

Britney can be followed @BritneySpears while Ashton can be found at @aplusk!

Read more: http://justjared.buzznet.com/2010/05/23/britney-spears-dethrones-twitter-king-ashton-kutcher/#ixzz0onzYj48p
source:justjared

One of the most



One of the most recognizable characters in modern-day R&B, Beyoncé first rose to fame as the siren-voiced centerpiece of Destiny's Child before embarking on a multi-platinum solo career in 2001. Booming record sales, Grammy awards, movie roles, and a romance with rapper/CEO Jay-Z combined to heighten her profile in the 2000s, making the singer a virtual mainstay in the entertainment world. While some media outlets derisively championed Paris Hilton as "the next Marilyn Monroe," Beyoncé was a much better contender for the role, her glittering pop culture persona only matched by her success onscreen and on record.

Born in Houston in September 1981, Beyoncé Giselle Knowles began performing at age seven, winning upwards of 30 local competitions for her dancing and vocal abilities. She also joined her cousin Kelly Rowland and classmates LaTavia Roberson and LeToya Luckett in forming an adolescent vocal group. Mathew Knowles, Beyoncé's father and Rowland's legal guardian, signed on to be the girls' manager, eventually quitting his full-time job to focus on their efforts. This situation would ultimately lead to the creation of one of the most popular female R&B groups of all time -- Destiny's Child.

Destiny's Child gained momentum throughout the 1990s, appearing on Star Search in 1992 (under the name Girl's Tyme) and weathering several lineup changes before signing to Columbia Records in 1997. Four studio albums later, the group has officially become the best-selling female group of all time, with such smash hits as "Jumpin' Jumpin'," "Bills, Bills, Bills," "Say My Name," and "Survivor" bolstering the girls' momentum despite a continued string of lawsuits from former members Roberson and Luckett (who contested Mathew Knowles' management, claiming he withheld profits and unjustly favored his daughter and niece). In 2001, Beyoncé, Rowland, and replacement member Michelle Williams allowed themselves a break from the group to pursue individual solo careers. Before landing several movie roles, Beyoncé became the first African-American female artist and second woman ever to win the annual ASCAP Pop Songwriter of the Year Award. An appearance in the MTV drama Carmen: A Hip Hopera quickly followed, but it was her role as Foxxy Cleopatra in 2002's Austin Powers in Goldmember that established Beyoncé as a true Hollywood star.

While her inclusion on the movie's soundtrack failed to chart nationally, Beyoncé's full-length solo debut, 2003's Dangerously in Love, reached multi-platinum status. Featuring collaborations with Sean Paul, Missy Elliott, OutKast's Big Boi, and romantic interest Jay-Z, the album spawned a total of four Top Ten singles and garnered the singer five Grammys. Destiny's Child reconvened the following year to release Destiny Fulfilled; upon completing the resulting tour, the group issued one final album, a greatest-hits compilation entitled #1's, and subsequently disbanded. Beyoncé turned her full attention to her burgeoning solo career, releasing the sophomore effort B'day in September 2006 and, three months later, turning in an award-winning performance for the movie musical Dreamgirls. The singer then embarked on the Beyoncé Experience concert tour, releasing a live DVD in November 2007.

The following year proved to be another busy one as Beyoncé Knowles landed the role of Etta James in Cadillac Records, a musical biopic that explored the heyday of Chicago's Chess Records. Shooting commenced in February 2008, with Beyoncé also serving as co-executive producer. One month before the film's December release, the singer released her third studio album, I Am...Sasha Fierce. The double-disc effort emphasized her two distinct personalities, allowing Beyoncé to explore both mainstream sounds and traditional R&B. ~ Andrew Leahey, All Music Guid
source:mtv

Megan Fox And Michael Bay



The months surrounding the summer 2009 release of "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen" were endlessly entertaining when it came to movie journalism. The world watched with fascination, horror, giggles and gasps as director Michael Bay and star Megan Fox went at each other. The duo slammed and defended each other and threw each other under the bus only to reach under and stage a PR rescue mission.

Now, all that is behind us, as Fox has parted ways with the robot franchise, and the run-up to the release of "Transformers 3" in July 2011 promises to be significantly less titillating as a result.

We're not gonna lie — we'll miss this salacious back-and-forth between two of Hollywood's most entertaining personalities. That's why we decided to take a lighthearted look back at our favorite moments from Fox and Bay's creative partnership.

I'm Terrible, He's Terrible
In the summer of 2007, Megan Fox was a little-known actress who had appeared in a handful of TV series and the forgettable Lindsay Lohan vehicle "Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen." A year later, as "Transformers" stomped into theaters on its way to a $700 million worldwide gross, Fox was a superstar.

You'd have thought she'd be pretty pleased about her breakout turn. Not so much. "I'm terrible in it," she told Entertainment Weekly. "It's my first real movie, and it's not honest and not realistic. The movie wasn't bad, I just wasn't proud about what I did. ... But unless you're a seasoned veteran, working with Michael Bay is not about an acting experience."

She'd go on to compare Bay to Napoleon and Hitler, call him a "nightmare to work for" and declare that he has "no social skills at all."

I Made You, I Can Unmake You
Unsurprisingly, such statements didn't sit well with Bay. The guy has made six movies that have grossed more than $100 million. Clearly, he knows what he's doing. And he knows when his actors push things just a bit too far.

"Well, that's Megan Fox for you," he told the Wall Street Journal. She says some very ridiculous things because she's 23 years old and she still has a lot of growing to do. You roll your eyes when you see statements like that and think, 'OK, Megan, you can do whatever you want. I got it.' ... Nobody in the world knew about Megan Fox until I found her and put her in 'Transformers.' I like to think that I've had some luck in building actors' careers with my films."

She Just Can't Quit Him
Despite this war of words, Fox confessed to MTV News that she is "addicted" to making movies with Bay. It's that sort of statement that makes you think that, behind all the heated press reports, the two shared a rewarding — if not fond — working relationship.

"You get addicted to those big action movies," Fox told us last summer. "You get addicted to the Bay-hem. You step away from it, and you're relieved and you're relaxed and you do something that's quieter and you feel like you're really working on it and you're fleshing out and figuring things out. But then you sort of miss that abuse."

He Just Can't Quit Her
As the public nastiness between Bay and Fox was at its height, members of his "Transformers" crew posted an unauthorized open letter on his official website. The letter called Fox "queen of talking trailer trash," dubbed her acting "cringe-able" and suggested she might have a future career as a porn star.

Now it's one thing if Bay himself speaks freely about his star, but he was not about to let others use his considerable platform to trash her. He promptly pulled the letter from his site and penned his own, one which again suggested the two really do respect each other.

"I don't condone the crew letter to Megan," Bay wrote. "And I don't condone Megan's outlandish quotes. But her crazy quips are part of her crazy charm. The fact of the matter is, I still love working with her, and I know we still get along. I even expect more crazy quotes from her on 'Transformers 3.' "

That's Just Meg and Mike Being Meg and Mike
Such quotes, alas, are not to be. Much has been made of their feud in the past and much will be made in the future. But the key to their whole relationship just might be this: It's not that they battle any more than any other director-and-actor duo in Hollywood; rather, they both happen to speak their minds in public, for better or worse. Fox and Bay are outspoken people, and that's a big reason why their quotes always pop up in headlines. Boring or tight-lipped creative types simply don't make news. When it comes to Fox and Bay, that's just how they roll.

"Obviously, what he said is not untrue, about me saying ridiculous things all the time and being 23," Fox told MTV News at Comic-Con last year. "That's all accurate. Those are all things that he would say to me and has said to me. That's actually one of the kindest things he's said about me. I don't feel like we're in a war of words at all. That's just me and Mike. That's how we talk."

source:mtv

Cuban Jazz


Beginning with "Peanut Vendor," the 1930 hit by Don Azpiazu & His Havana Casino Orchestra, Cuban music proved a sympathetic collaborator with American jazz. (Of course, Jelly Roll Morton had made explicit the "Spanish tinge" in jazz years earlier.) The first nearly equal fusion of jazz and Cuban players occurred in the mid-'40s , when Mario Bauza introduced bop wunderkind Dizzy Gillespie to Cuban master percussionist Chano Pozo. Cubans and Americans began collaborating intensely — Charlie Parker and Buddy Rich recorded with Machito, while Chico O'Farrill arranged for Stan Kenton as well as Benny Goodman. Some of the most interesting Cuban jazz records were made during the 1950s and '60s, including those by Cal Tjader, Mongo Santamaria, and Tito Puente. By the '70s, Cuba finally had its own great jazz band, Irakere, with excellent musicians including Paquito D'Rivera, Arturo Sandoval, and Chucho Valdes. During the late '90s, the Buena Vista Social Club spurred a renewed interest in Cuban music

Afro-Cuban Jazz


Afro-Cuban Jazz is a combination of jazz improvising and rhythms from Cuba and Africa; it is also known as Latin jazz. There were some hints of Afro-Cuban jazz in isolated cases during the 1920s and '30s — Jelly Roll Morton's "Spanish tinge" in some of his more rhythmic piano solos, a few Gene Krupa performances where he sought to include South American rhythms, and even in the Latin pop music of Xavier Cugat. However, the true birth of Afro-Cuban jazz can be traced to trumpeter-arranger Mario Bauza. Bauza introduced trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie to the masterful Cuban percussionist Chano Pozo (they teamed up in 1947-48 to create innovative music before Pozo's death) and also persuaded Latin bandleader Machito to use jazz soloists. During the late '40s, Stan Kenton began to integrate Latin rhythms in his music, and with the rising popularity of Tito Puente and Cal Tjader during the 1950s, Afro-Cuban jazz caught on as one of the most popular jazz styles. In more recent times some groups have developed Afro-Cuban jazz beyond its boppish roots, performing Thelonius Monk and John Coltrane tunes, adding funk to the mixture, and having more adventurous solos. The spirit of the music — a true fusion between North, South, and Central America — and an emphasis on infectious rhythms are the keys. — Scott Yanow

Latin Jazz


Of all the post-swing styles, Latin Jazz has been the most consistently popular and it is easy to see why. The emphasis on percussion and Cuban rhythms make the style quite danceable and accessible. Essentially, it is a mixture of bop-oriented jazz with Latin percussion. Among the pioneers in mixing together the two styles in the 1940s were the big bands of Dizzy Gillespie and Machito, and the music (which has never gone out of style) has remained a viable force through the 1990s, played most notably by the bands of Tito Puente and Poncho Sanchez. The style has not changed much during the past 40 years but it still communicates to today's listeners. Latin jazz is also sometimes called Afro-Cuban jazz, a term preferred by Mario Bauza and Ray Barretto. — Scott Yanow

World Fusion


World Fusion refers to a fusion of Third World music, but the term also refers to world music with jazz, specifically with one of three subgenres (ethnic, non-Western, and new music). The ethnic music subgenre has incorporated jazz improvisations (for example, Latin jazz); frequently, only the solos are improvised jazz. The accompaniments and compositions are essentially the same as the ethnic music.

The second subgenre features jazz that has incorporated limited aspects of a particular non-Western music. Examples include performances of Dizzy Gillespie's "A Night in Tunisia"; music on some of the 1970s' quartet recordings by Keith Jarrett's quartet and quintet on Impulse, in which Middle Eastern instruments and harmonic methods are modified and used; some of Sun Ra's music from the 1950s into the 1990s, in which African rhythms are incorporated; and some of Yusef Lateef's recordings that feature traditional Islamic instruments and methods.

The last subgenre of world fusion with jazz influences consists of new musical styles that result from distinctly original ways of combining jazz improvisation with innovative ideas — and the instruments, harmonies, compositional practices, and rhythms of an existing ethnic tradition. The product is original, but its flavor still reflects some aspects of a non-jazz, ethnic tradition. Examples include Don Cherry's bands Codona and Nu; some of John McLaughlin's music from the 1970s and the 1990s that drew heavily on the traditions of India; some of Don Ellis' music of the 1970s that drew on the music of India and Bulgaria; and work by Andy Narrell in the 1990s that melds the music and instruments of Trinidad with jazz improvisations and funk styles.

World fusion jazz did not first occur with modern jazz, and its trends are not exclusive to American jazz. For instance, Polynesian music was fusing with Western pop styles at the beginning of the 20th century, and its feeling attracted some of the earliest jazz musicians. Caribbean dance rhythms have been a significant part of American pop culture throughout the 20th century, and since jazz musicians frequently improvised when performing in pop music contexts, blends have been occurring almost continuously. Django Reinhardt was melding the traditions of Gypsy music with French impressionist concert music and jazz improvisation during the 1930s in France. Also see Latin jazz and jazz-rock fusion. — Mark C. Gridley

Standards


During the golden age of the American popular song (around 1915-60), several dozen very talented composers wrote a countless number of flexible songs that were adopted (and often transformed) by creative jazz musicians and singers. Often originally written for Broadway shows and Hollywood films, many of these works (generally 32 bars in length) have been performed and recorded a seemingly infinite number of times, including "Body and Soul," "Stardust," and "All the Things You Are." Such composers as Jerome Kern, Irving Berlin, George Gershwin, Harold Arlen, Hoagy Carmichael, Cole Porter, Richard Rodgers, Harry Warren, Fats Waller, and Duke Ellington supplied the jazz and pop music worlds with what must have seemed like an endless supply of gems. Called Standards (which means that they caught on as a permanent part of the jazz and pop music repertoire), the songs differ from less flexible "originals" that are often put together for a record date and then quickly forgotten. Since the rise of rock, the pop music world has been a much less fertile area for jazz players to "borrow" material from, and although many of the old standards are still performed, jazz musicians and singers have had to rely much more on original material since the 1960s. — Scott Yanow

MODAL MUSIC


Modal Music is not so much a style of jazz as it is a structure. Before the advent of modal music in the '50s, solo improvisations were based around the specific key of a piece — that is, its tonal center, the starting point to which its melodies and chord progressions would return for a feeling of resolution or completeness. Modal improvisations, on the other hand, were based on modes, or scales — but not just the typical major and minor scales familiar to nearly all musicians. The most commonly used modes did relate to major scales, though; each note in the scale was also the first note of a new mode, which would incorporate all of the notes in the original major scale, but sounded different because the new starting point rearranged the order of distances between notes. Thus, if a musician were improvising over, say, a D chord, he could essentially choose any key center whose corresponding scale included the note D (unless the composer dictated specific modes to be used in the solos). The new order of distances between notes could produce very different moods — for example, even though the C major and A minor scales use exactly the same notes, the former sounds bright and happy, whereas the latter is more melancholy. Because the feeling of the music came from those note choices, chord progressions in modal music were usually kept very simple, since too much motion would have allowed little time to fully explore the mode(s) that had been selected. The results often had a meditative, cerebral feel, but weren't quite as mellow as, for example, West Coast-style cool jazz. Modal music had a subtle tension produced by the fact that the solo lines, while melodic, didn't always progress or resolve exactly as the listener was accustomed to hearing; plus, every time a new mode was introduced, the tonal center shifted, keeping the listener just off balance with a subtle unpredictability. Miles Davis was the first jazz musician to improvise and compose according to modal structure; his Kind of Blue is the definitive modal jazz album, and two of his sidemen on the record — John Coltrane and Bill Evans — later went on to become modal innovators in their own right. The freedoms of modal music helped pave the way for the rabid structural experimentation of avant-garde jazz, which would begin to take shape toward the end of the '50s.

Hard Bop


Although some history books claim that Hard Bop arose as a reaction to the softer sounds featured in cool jazz, it was actually an extension of bop that largely ignored West Coast jazz. The main differences between hard bop and bop are that the melodies tend to be simpler and often more "soulful"; the rhythm section is usually looser, with the bassist not as tightly confined to playing four-beats-to-the-bar as in bop; a gospel influence is felt in some of the music; and quite often, the saxophonists and pianists sound as if they were quite familiar with early rhythm & blues. Since the prime time period of hard bop (1955-70) was a decade later than bop, these differences were a logical evolution and one can think of hard bop as bop of the '50s and '60s. By the second half of the 1960s, the influence of the avant garde was being felt and some of the more adventurous performances of the hard bop stylists (such as Jackie McLean and Lee Morgan) fell somewhere between the two styles. With the rise of fusion and the sale of Blue Note (hard bop's top label) in the late '60s, the style fell on hard times although it was revived to a certain extent in the 1980s. Much of the music performed by the so-called Young Lions during the latter decade (due to other influences altering their style) was considered modern mainstream, although some groups (such as the Harper Brothers and T.S. Monk's sextet) have kept the 1960s' idiom alive. — Scott Yanow

Post-Bop


It has become increasingly difficult to categorize modern jazz. A large segment of the music does not fit into any historical style; it is not as rock-oriented as fusion or as free as avant garde. Starting with the rise of Wynton Marsalis in 1979, a whole generation of younger players chose to play an updated variety of hard bop that was also influenced by the mid-'60s' Miles Davis Quintet and aspects of free jazz. Since this music (which often features complex chordal improvisation) has become the norm for jazz in the 1990s, the terms modern mainstream or Post-Bop are used for everything from Wallace Roney to John Scofield, and symbolize the eclectic scene as jazz enters its second century. -- Scott Yanow

Smooth Jazz


Smooth Jazz is an outgrowth of fusion, one that emphasizes its polished side. Generally, smooth jazz relies on rhythms and grooves instead of improvisation. There are layers of synthesizers, lite-funk rhythms, lite-funk bass, elastic guitars, and either trumpets, alto, or soprano saxophones. The music isn't cerebral, like hard bop, nor is it gritty and funky like soul-jazz or groove — it is unobtrusive, slick, and highly polished, where the overall sound matters more than the individual parts

Jazz-Rock


Jazz-rock may refer to the loudest, wildest, most electrified fusion bands from the jazz camp, but most often it describes performers coming from the rock side of the equation. Jazz-rock first emerged during the late '60s as an attempt to fuse the visceral power of rock with the musical complexity and improvisational fireworks of jazz. Since rock often emphasized directness and simplicity over virtuosity, jazz-rock generally grew out of the most artistically ambitious rock subgenres of the late '60s and early '70s: psychedelia, progressive rock, and the singer/songwriter movement. The latter drew from the mellower, more cerebral side of jazz, often employing vocal as well as instrumental improvisation; this school's major figures included Joni Mitchell, Van Morrison, and Tim Buckley. Most jazz-rock, however, was played by higher-energy rock ensembles. Some of them were more jam-oriented, borrowing jazz harmonies and instruments for their extended, rock-flavored improvisations (Traffic, Santana). Others recorded jazz-flavored R&B or pop songs that used the melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic sensibilities of jazz, but weren't as interested in improvisation or instrumental virtuosity (Blood, Sweat & Tears, Chicago, Steely Dan). Still others used jazz's complexity to expand rock's musical horizons, not just in terms of instrumental technique but in crafting quirky, challenging, unpredictable compositions (Frank Zappa, the Soft Machine). The major exception was Miles Davis, the first jazz musician since the early R&B era to covet the earthy power of rock & roll and the impact it had on young audiences. Starting with 1970's Bitches Brew, Davis' early-'70s fusion workouts — greatly inspired by Jimi Hendrix and Sly & the Family Stone — quickly became some of the funkiest, edgiest, most aggressive jazz-rock ever recorded. While figures like Zappa and $Steely Dan| continued to record jazz-rock through the '70s, the movement had essentially dissipated by the '80s, as a mellower form of fusion captured its audience.

Free Funk


Free Funk is a mixture of avant-garde jazz with funky rhythms. When Ornette Coleman formed Prime Time in the early '70s, he had a "double quartet" (comprised of two guitars, two electric bassists, and two drummers, plus his alto) performing with freedom tonally but over eccentric funk rhythms. Three of Coleman's sidemen (guitarist James "Blood" Ulmer, bassist Jamaaladeen Tacuma, and drummer Ronald Shannon Jackson) have since led free funk groups of their own, and free funk has been a major influence on the music of the M-Base players, including altoists Steve Coleman and Greg Osby

Crossover Jazz


With the gradual decline of rock (from an artistic standpoint) starting in the early '70s, fusion (a mixture of jazz improvisations with rock rhythms) became more predictable because there was less input and inspiration from the rock world. At the same time, since it was proven that electric jazz could sell records, producers and some musicians searched for other combinations of styles in order to have big sellers. They were quite successful in making their brand of jazz more accessible to the average consumer. Many different combinations were tried, and promoters and publicists enjoy using the term "contemporary jazz" to describe these "fusions" of jazz with elements of pop music, R&B, and world music. However, the word "crossover" (which describes the intent of the performances as well as the usual results) is more accurate. Crossover and fusion have been quite valuable in increasing the jazz audience (many of whom end up exploring other styles). In some cases, the music is quite worthwhile; in other instances, the jazz content is a relatively small part of the ingredients. When the style is actually pop music with only an insignificant amount of improvisation (meaning that it is largely outside of jazz), the term "instrumental pop" is the best description. Examples of crossover range from Al Jarreau and George Benson vocal records to Kenny G., Spyro Gyra, and the Rippingtons. All contain the influence of jazz but tend to fall as much (if not more) into the pop field

Contemporary Jazz


Contemporary Jazz is essentially a catch-all term for the various permutations of popular, mainstream jazz of the 1980s and '90s. While those years were certainly not devoid of complex, cerebral jazz recordings, music referred to as contemporary jazz does not usually share those sensibilities, nor is the term generally used to describe music centered around hard bop or the avant-garde. Instead, instrumental contemporary jazz is usually informed by some combination of a) fusion — often slickly produced, with an emphasis on rock and funk rhythms; b) pop-jazz, with its almost exclusive concentration on memorable melodies; c) smooth jazz, with its primary goal of creating pleasant, mellow textures; and d) crossover jazz and contemporary funk, with their blend of polished production and R&B influences. Not all contemporary jazz artists completely discard improvisation and challenging experimentation, but by and large, most instrumentalists emphasize shiny production, melody, and accessibility. In the realm of vocal jazz, artists may or may not possess an improvisational flair, but in most cases, their recordings attempt to evoke an aura of stylish sophistication, sometimes drawing upon pop and R&B in addition to jazz.

Jazz-Pop


Ever since Louis Armstrong introduced virtuoso-quality improvisation to the world of jazz, there has been dissent in the jazz community about whether the music should emphasize melodic accessibility, and the artistic merits of music that does so wholeheartedly. Jazz has a well-established custom of using pop standards as jumping-off points for lengthy improvisations, satisfying jazz lovers and purists who appreciate the unpredictability and constant chance-taking. However, ever since the big-band era, there has also been a long-standing tradition of Jazz-Pop — music that retains the melodic and rhythmically swinging qualities of jazz (as well as the basic chordal harmonies), but which (like pop) concentrates first and foremost on memorable melodies, usually with little to no improvisation.

In jazz's early days, dance orchestras began to adopt swing rhythms to keep in step with audience tastes. As the big band era wore on, most groups fell into one of two categories: sweet bands, which retained at least a lightly swinging feel but prized melody above all else, and hot bands, which were distinguished by greater solo improvisation, rhythmic drive, and blues feeling. Sweet bands helped pave the way for the rise of pop singers like Frank Sinatra, Tony Bennett, and Mel Tormé, who were at the very least strongly influenced by jazz.

But really, when most listeners think of jazz-pop, they think of it in the post-rock & roll era. During the '60s, two dominant strains of jazz-pop developed. The first was a mellow, smooth, almost easy-listening strain of jazzy pop epitomized by artists like the Dixieland-influenced Al Hirt and the Latin-tinged Herb Alpert. The other sprang up as a sort of middle ground between the grooving, funky soul-jazz that became popular during the decade, and instrumental soul artists like Junior Walker and the Stax/Volt combos (Booker T. & the MG's, the Mar-Keys, the Bar-Kays). In this vein, the Ramsey Lewis Trio scored a pop smash in 1965 with their catchy "The In Crowd," and the trio's rhythm section — reconstituted as Young-Holt Unlimited — repeated the feat in 1969 with "Soulful Strut."

As fusion introduced rock and funk rhythms into the vocabularies of more and more jazz artists, jazz-pop began to mirror the shifting musical landscape, in the process reaching a wider audience than ever before. Artists like Chuck Mangione, Spyro Gyra, Bob James, and George Benson became stars in the mid- to late '70s, with the balance between pop, jazz, and R&B influences varying according to the individual. Purists and many critics decried the slick polish and simplicity of the new breed of jazz-pop, plus what they viewed as commercial pandering and blandly pleasant predictability; during the '80s, their concerns came to be symbolized by the wildly popular soprano saxophonist Kenny G, who sold millions of albums and proved that instrumental jazz-pop could cross over to pop and adult contemporary audiences. During the '90s, Kenny G's success helped give rise to the smooth jazz radio format, which steered jazz-pop in a similarly polished, pleasantly soothing direction.

Fusion


The word Fusion has been so liberally used since the late '60s that it's become almost meaningless. Fusion's original definition was best: a mixture of jazz improvisation with the power and rhythms of rock. Up until around 1967, the worlds of jazz and rock were nearly completely separate. But as rock became more creative and its musicianship improved, and as some in the jazz world became bored with hard bop and did not want to play strictly avant-garde music, the two different idioms began to trade ideas and occasionally combine forces. By the early '70s, fusion had its own separate identity as a creative jazz style (although snubbed by many purists) and such major groups as Return to Forever, Weather Report, the Mahavishnu Orchestra, and Miles Davis' various bands were playing high-quality fusion that mixed some of the best qualities of jazz and rock. Unfortunately, as it became a money-maker and as rock declined artistically from the mid-'70s on, much of what was labeled fusion was actually a combination of jazz with easy-listening pop music and lightweight R&B. The promise of fusion went unfulfilled to an extent, although it continued to exist in groups such as Tribal Tech and Chick Corea's Elektric Band.

Avant-Garde Jazz


Avant-Garde Jazz differs from free jazz in that it has more structure in the ensembles (more of a "game plan") although the individual improvisations are generally just as free of conventional rules. Obviously there is a lot of overlap between free jazz and avant-garde jazz; most players in one idiom often play in the other "style" too. In the best avant-garde performances it is difficult to tell when compositions end and improvisations begin; the goal is to have the solos be an outgrowth of the arrangement. As with free jazz, the avant-garde came of age in the 1960s and has continued almost unnoticed as a menacing force in the jazz underground, scorned by the mainstream that it influences. Among its founders in the mid-to-late '50s were pianist Cecil Taylor, altoist Ornette Coleman and keyboardist-bandleader Sun Ra. John Coltrane became the avant-garde's most popular (and influential) figure, and from the mid-'60s on, the avant-garde innovators made a major impact on jazz, helping to push the music beyond bebop. — Scott Yanow

Free Funk


Free Funk is a mixture of avant-garde jazz with funky rhythms. When Ornette Coleman formed Prime Time in the early '70s, he had a "double quartet" (comprised of two guitars, two electric bassists, and two drummers, plus his alto) performing with freedom tonally but over eccentric funk rhythms. Three of Coleman's sidemen (guitarist James "Blood" Ulmer, bassist Jamaaladeen Tacuma, and drummer Ronald Shannon Jackson) have since led free funk groups of their own, and free funk has been a major influence on the music of the M-Base players, including altoists Steve Coleman and Greg Osby.

Free Funk


Free Funk is a mixture of avant-garde jazz with funky rhythms. When Ornette Coleman formed Prime Time in the early '70s, he had a "double quartet" (comprised of two guitars, two electric bassists, and two drummers, plus his alto) performing with freedom tonally but over eccentric funk rhythms. Three of Coleman's sidemen (guitarist James "Blood" Ulmer, bassist Jamaaladeen Tacuma, and drummer Ronald Shannon Jackson) have since led free funk groups of their own, and free funk has been a major influence on the music of the M-Base players, including altoists Steve Coleman and Greg Osby.

Third Stream


Third Stream (a term invented by composer Gunther Schuller in 1957) essentially means a mixture of jazz and classical music. Most attempts at fusing the two very different idioms have been (at best) mixed successes with string sections weighing down jazz soloists. In the 1920s, Paul Whiteman alternated between symphonic string sections and classic jazz solos. Strings were used in some swing bands in the 1940s (most inventively by Artie Shaw and Stan Kenton's dissonant works of 1950-51) but in all cases the added musicians were merely reading their parts and backing the improvisers. Starting with Charlie Parker in 1949, jazz players recorded now and then (while joined by strings), but it was not until the mid-to-late '50s that more serious experiments began to take place. Schuller, John Lewis, J.J. Johnson, and Bill Russo were some of the more significant composers attempting to bridge the gap between jazz and classical music. Most musical forecasters in the mid-'50s would have predicted that jazz's next phase would involve a fusion of sorts with classical music, but the rise of the avant garde (which has a spontaneity and an extrovertism that most pseudo-classical works lack) largely ended the third stream movement before it came close to catching on beyond academic circles. Since its heyday in the late '50s, there have been occasional third stream projects ranging from significant successes (such as Eddie Daniels' Breakthrough CD for GRP) to some that sound closer to pompous Muzak. Although the movement never really became a major force, it still has potential. — Scott Yanow

M-Base


Short for "macro-basic array of structured extemporization," M-Base was developed by altoists Steve Coleman and Greg Osby, tenor saxophonist Gary Thomas, and various other young associates (including singer Cassandra Wilson) in the 1980s. An extension of Ornette Coleman's free funk (although with a greater use of space and dynamics), M-Base often features crowded and noisy ensembles, unpredictable funk rhythms, and an entirely new logic in soloing that owes little to bebop. Although the leaders of M-Base have since gone their separate ways (occasionally regrouping in different combinations), the influence of the music can be heard in the playing of some of the more adventurous young musicians. — Scott Yanow

Free Jazz


Dixieland and swing stylists improvise melodically and bop, cool and hard bop players follow chord structures in their solos. Free Jazz was a radical departure from past styles for typically after playing a quick theme, the soloist does not have to follow any progression or structure and can go in any unpredictable direction. When Ornette Coleman largely introduced Free Jazz to New York audiences (although Cecil Taylor had preceded him with less publicity), many of the bop musicians and fans debated about whether what was being played would even qualify as music; the radicals had become conservatives in less than 15 years. Free Jazz, which overlaps with the avant-garde, remains a controversial and mostly underground style, influencing the modern mainstream while often being ignored.

Avant-garde Jazz differs from Free Jazz in that it has more structure in the ensembles (more of a "game plan") although the individual improvisations are generally just as free of conventional rules. In the best Avant-Garde performances it is difficult to tell when compositions end and improvisations begin; the goal is to have the solos be an outgrowth of the arrangement. As with Free Jazz, the Avant-Garde came of age in the 1960's and has continued almost unnoticed as a menacing force in the jazz underground, scorned by the mainstream that it influences. Among its founders in the mid-to-late 1950's were pianist Cecil Taylor, altoist Ornette Coleman and keyboardist-bandleader Sun Ra. John Coltrane became the avant-garde's most popular (and influential) figure and from the mid-1960's on the avant-garde innovators made a major impact on jazz, helping to push the music beyond bebop.

British Dance Bands


The history of the jazz-styled dance band in Great Britain officially begins in 1919 with the arrival of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, although ragtime records made by British orchestras appeared as early as 1912. Of all European nations, Britain took to Jazz most comfortably, and by the time recordings of British Dance Bands began to become common in 1923, jazz was already a well-established commodity in the U.K. The tremendous success enjoyed by the American group Hal Kemp's Carolina Club Orchestra in 1924 gained the attention of authorities who were concerned about the deleterious effect touring American bands had on local orchestras, so an embargo was set up to keep the American bands out. This was relaxed from time to time to allow a specific American orchestra that the English wanted to hear, for example Duke Ellington, to come to the UK. The effect of the embargo was to encourage the British Dance Band to flourish, and it did not exclude individual Americans from joining local bands. American musicians such as Adrian Rollini, Frank Guerante, and Danny Polo enjoyed celebrity status in the UK upon abandoning their American careers to perform overseas. On the other hand, certain British bandleaders, such as Ambrose, Spike Hughes, Reginald Foresythe, and Ray Noble went to America to form and record with ensembles in the United States.

The way that this continuing cross-fertilization between the American model and the British bands played out was that jazz orchestras within the UK grew to be more numerous and of generally higher quality than those in continental European nations at the time. Recordings of jazz groups and dance orchestras such as Ambrose, Lew Stone, Fred Elizalde, the Savoy Orpheans, Jack Harris, and Sid Phillips compare favorably to those made by dance bands in the United States. The British style of swing was basically undistinguishable from the American model, except that it was a bit more polite and less serious, and featured singers that were obviously attuned to the UK style of English speech as opposed to American accents. The interruption of the Second World War meant mostly that the best talent ended up transferred into the military, and some key artists were lost during the London blitz, most tragically the exquisite South African singer Al Bowlly, killed in a bombing raid in 1941.

Whereas the American dance band went into a quick decline after the Second World War ended, in the UK they remained popular well into the Rock 'n' Roll era, and have never really gone entirely out of fashion, despite stiff competition over the years from newer developments in English music such as Trad, Skiffle, the more advanced forms of Jazz, Rock music, Punk and Reggae. — Uncle Dave Lewis

Continental Jazz


Continental Jazz is a long-established term coined to identify jazz-styled dance groups active in Greater Europe apart from Britain, generally limited to the period up until the end of World War II. Initially spurred on by the success of American groups traveling overseas (such as the Original Dixieland Jazz Band and Lt. James Reese Europe's Fighting 369th Infantry "Hell Fighters" Band), European musicians established a reputation for playing "hot" music by the mid-1920s. This was different from American Jazz, however, as the European variety of Hot Jazz was tempered by the influence of indigenous forms such as the Paris Chanson or German operetta. In some instances Continental Jazz bands were joined by American expatriates who helped add spice to the mix. The main centers of Continental Jazz were naturally Paris and Berlin, although decent Continental Jazz bands also turned up in such unlikely locations as Denmark, Czechoslovakia, and Switzerland. Poland, Italy and Russia were involved in this musical style to a somewhat lesser degree. With the Nazi incursion upon all of Europe during the Second World War, Continental Jazz began to disappear, and at war's end it did not spring back. By 1950, Bebop became the Jazz music of choice to be found in Paris and Scandinavia. — Uncle Dave Lewis

Experimental Big Band


Experimental big bands began to incorporate elements of free jazz and improvisation as early as the '60s, and fueled by the work of smaller avant-garde ensembles and classical composers, increased their scope in the following decades to embrace atonal music, discordance and increasingly complex structures. From the post-bop beginnings of groups like the Sun Ra Arkestra and Carla Bley's big band, to the full-on chaos of the Little Huey Creative Music Orchestra, experimental big bands produce an amazing diversity of sounds within the large group format.

Sweet Bands


When swing became popular and the big-band craze first landed in the '30s, not every American — nor every fan of music — was ready for the hard-swinging style led by Fletcher Henderson and Benny Goodman. The sweet bands, often derided and unfairly compared to those swing bands also active during the 1930s and '40s, came out of a different tradition entirely. Though similarly influenced by jazz maestros from Duke Ellington to Louis Armstrong, the sound of the sweet band was simply an outgrowth from the society orchestra of the 1910s and '20s. Based mostly in New York, hundreds of society bands fanned out across the metropolis each weekend, playing easily recognizable versions of the hits-of-the-day for light dances and debutante balls. The major early sweet bands, Guy Lombardo & His Royal Canadians and Les Brown & His Band of Renown, paved the way for the most popular band of the World War II era, the Glenn Miller Orchestra. And even after large orchestras became unfeasible after the war, the sound of the sweet bands lived on for decades via The Lawrence Welk Show and various big-band tours

Retro Swing


Perhaps one of the most unexpected fads of the '90s was the emergence of Retro Swing, a joyous, relatively amateurish celebration of jump blues, hot dance, and swing. There were a number of accomplished artists — such as Brian Setzer and the Squirrel Nut Zippers — within the scene, but generally, retro swing was played by twentysomethings — children of alternative rock who found that they favored martinis and Sinatra to dope and grunge. Certainly, the scene was tangentially related to the lounge hipsters in indie rock, those fans that rediscovered Esquivel and assembled groups that played lazily swinging easy listening. However, retro swingers weren't really an elitist pack. They made good-time party music, designed for dancing and fun. At first, the scene was concentrated in Los Angeles, but Doug Liman's 1996 film Swingers, which featured Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, brought it into the mainstream, and soon afterward, a deluge of retro swing bands were appearing on major and indie labels. Some had been doing it for a while — veterans included BBVD, Cherry Poppin' Daddies, the Squirrel Nut Zippers and, Brian Setzer, who pioneered the whole sound in the early '90s with his big band, the Brian Setzer Orchestra. Others were fresh-faced kids, swooning over the legacy of the Rat Pack, while borrowing ideas and songs from Joe Jackson's Jumpin' Jive. It was a self-conscious hybrid and most bands certainly couldn't play as well as the first-wave swingers they were emulating — as a matter of fact, soloing hardly even mattered in retro swing — it was the overall feel and groove that counted

Ballroom Dance


The Ballroom Dance form, which is actually a relatively loose term and not as strict as many think, became prominent in 1812 and continued to develop throughout the intervening century. The waltz helped develop ballroom dancing and can easily be discerned as constituting two-thirds of these dance and musical forms. The waltz itself developed in Austria and was eventually surpassed in practice by the U.S. and Britain. In fact, most ballroom innovations and continuities are to be found in the British Isles. Ballroom dances may seem more serious than other forms of dance, and to some extent they are. The major characteristic of the ballroom dance, however, is not the serious nature of the music but rather the fact that the couples continue dancing together, arm in arm (or touching), and remain together throughout the dance — there is no switching of partners unless someone "cuts in." One partner is generally held and guided by the other. Until the development of the waltz, couples were often apart on the dance floor or switched partners in the course of the dance — even in such renowned forms as the minuet. — Keith Johnson